Ancient Roots: The flavor base—Nam Prik Pao (Thai Chili Paste or Chili Jam)—is ancient. It evolved from simpler, stir-fried chili pastes (Nam Prik Pad) in Central Thailand.
The Transformation: Over time, tamarind and palm sugar were added to the dry chili, shallot, and garlic base, creating the famous sweet, sour, salty, and smoky jam we know today.
The Role: This versatile paste became a key flavor-maker, used to season soups (like Tom Yum), toss into stir-fries, and serve as a condiment. This technique—Lad Prik (topped with chili sauce)—is a classic way to serve whole fried fish in Thailand, using a homemade or store-bought chili sauce.
Traditional Thai Fish: Thailand is surrounded by water, so seafood is central. However, historically, the common fish were local varieties (like Snapper, Sea Bass, and Mackerel) from the Gulf of Thailand or freshwater sources. Salmon is a cold-water fish and not native to the region.
The Global Era: Salmon, especially imported farmed Atlantic salmon, became globally popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It was recognized for its appealing color, omega-3 health benefits, and mild, rich flavor.
Adoption: As Thai cuisine modernized and globalization made international ingredients affordable and accessible, high-end Thai restaurants and home cooks started substituting local fish with salmon to cater to modern tastes and dietary trends.
The Recipe: The dish Salmon Lad Prik Pao is the direct result of applying a centuries-old Thai flavor technique (Lad Prik Pao—topping a crispy protein with chili paste sauce) to a 21st-century imported ingredient (Salmon).
The Appeal: It offers the comfort and bold, balanced flavors of Thai tradition while utilizing a popular, healthy, and appealing Western fish. It's a prime example of modern Thai fusion cuisine found in cities and Thai restaurants around the world.
In summary, the dish is a happy marriage: an ancient, complex Thai sauce (Nam Prik Pao) meets a modern, global fish (Salmon).
This method ensures the salmon remains perfectly cooked and moist while delivering the bold, aromatic, and savory-spicy flavor of the Thai chili jam sauce.
Serves 2
Salmon Fillets: 200 - 250 g (7-9 oz), cut into 2 steak fillets (about 1-inch thick).
Vegetable Oil: 1 Tablespoon (divided for searing the fish and stir-frying the sauce).
Garlic: 1 Teaspoon, minced.
Onion: $\frac{1}{4}$ of a large one, cut into large dice or slices.
Bell Peppers (3 colors): $\frac{1}{2}$ cup, cut into bite-sized pieces (or use large sliced chilies/chilli peppers).
Thai Sweet Basil (Horapha): $\frac{1}{2}$ cup, leaves picked.
Chili Jam (Nam Prik Pao): 2 Heaping Tablespoons.
Fish Sauce: 1 Teaspoon (adjust for saltiness).
Sugar (White or Palm): $\frac{1}{2}$ - 1 Teaspoon (adjust to balance the spice and salt).
Oyster Sauce: 1 Tablespoon (or use seasoning sauce / soy sauce).
Water/Broth: 3 - 4 Tablespoons (to thin the sauce for pouring).
Step 1: Prepare the Salmon (Sear/Grill)
Pat the salmon fillets completely dry. Season both sides with a pinch of salt and black pepper.
Heat a pan with a little Vegetable Oil (about 1 teaspoon) over medium-high heat.
Sear the salmon, starting skin-side down (if applicable), until the skin is crispy. Flip and cook until the fish is done to your preference.
Transfer the cooked salmon fillets to your serving plates and keep them warm.
Step 2: Stir-Fry the Sauce and Vegetables
In the same pan (or a wok), add the remaining Vegetable Oil. Add the minced garlic and stir-fry until fragrant.
Add the Chili Jam (Nam Prik Pao) and stir-fry it briefly with the garlic until aromatic.
Pour in the rest of the sauce ingredients: Fish Sauce, Sugar, Oyster Sauce, and Water/Broth. Stir well and bring the sauce to a quick simmer. Taste and adjust the seasoning.
Add the onions and bell peppers. Stir-fry quickly for about 1 minute until the vegetables are slightly tender but still crunchy.
Add the Thai Sweet Basil leaves last. Stir-fry for only 1-2 quick tosses until the leaves wilt and become fragrant, then immediately turn off the heat.
Step 3: Serve
Spoon the hot Chili Paste Stir-fry Sauce with Vegetables generously over the seared salmon fillets.
Serve immediately with hot steamed jasmine rice.
Kwanjai is a woman whose strength lies in her hands—both for the traditional healing of massage and the vibrant art of cooking. Originally from Thailand, Kwanjai moved to Europe many years ago after marrying a Swedish man, which led her to become a Swedish citizen.
In her earlier life in Sweden, Kwanjai was a confident and ambitious businesswoman. For several years, she successfully operated her own massage salon (from 2015 to 2018). Beyond her entrepreneurial endeavors, she had a natural aptitude for public speaking, having been a confident presenter in her school days, and always possessed a deep, enduring passion for food and cooking.
She often turned to the kitchen to find joy, where she would cook with great detail and creativity, making beautiful dishes that she would share with friends and family. This dedication to cooking, she noted, came not just from skill but "from my heart". Little did she know that this passion would eventually become the anchor that saved her life.
Kwanjai’s world shattered after a serious four-year relationship ended. The breakup was compounded by infidelity, which she discovered and could not accept. When she decided to walk away, her partner stripped her of everything she owned, including the entire assets from her small business—a massage salon—and emptied her personal bank account.
Left with nothing, the devastation was immediate and severe. "He took my soul, my life, my everything," she recounted. The trauma led to a mental health collapse and a desperate suicide attempt. Homeless and without resources, she was forced to sleep on a massage table and, tragically, resort to escort work just to buy food.
"I was crying, what for I have to live?"
This dark period led to a formal diagnosis of depression and PTSD. She spent two years in isolation, often unable to leave her room, just clinging to the promise she made to herself that she would not attempt to end her life again.
Kwanjai's lifeline came not from professional therapy alone, but from her deep-seated love of the kitchen. A friend eventually contacted her and encouraged her to start cooking again.
"When I cooking food, I'm not just do it, I cook it from my heart," Kwanjai explained. This act of creation, of focusing on the ingredients and the process, became her path to recovery. She realized that cooking served as a powerful form of therapy, helping to ease her severe depression.
"I can focusing when I cooking, I enjoy... that is make me happy and therapy me about the depression a lot."
By posting her beautifully decorated fusion dishes on Facebook, she slowly began reconnecting with the world, receiving support and interest from her community.
Today, Kwanjai is determined to use her voice and her gift to help others. After receiving vital support from a Swedish women's NGO that helped her navigate the government system and access financial aid, she is now dedicated to giving back.
She has expressed keen interest in partnering on a project to create a Thai fusion cookbook. This book is envisioned as more than just a collection of recipes; it will be a platform where Thai women, like Kwanjai, can share their dishes alongside their personal stories of struggle, survival, and strength.
Kwanjai’s openness about her past, including her experience with unwanted profession to earn a living and her fight against depression, demonstrates incredible bravery and a desire to dismantle the stigma surrounding these topics. She emphasizes the importance of honesty and self-awareness for any woman in a difficult relationship.
"Be honest to yourself how you feel and honest to your feeling... do take much more happy if you can, but that's in the right way."
Kwanjai’s story is a powerful reminder that trauma does not have to be the final chapter. For her, the simple, honest work of cooking has become the foundation for a new, peaceful life, defined by resilience and a commitment to helping her community.